Systems Engineering

Analysis

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Systems Engineering

A quantity, not a switch

Permission says what an actor may do, never how much. An engineer who could change ten thousand files changes six. An agent does not.

08 September, 2026

Systems Engineering

The Master is ashore

The UK keeps a Master's overriding authority over uncrewed vessels but puts the person ashore. IMO's MASS Code binds nobody until 2032.

04 September, 2026

Systems Engineering

Mandated, not measured

Healthcare, and the difference between requiring supervision and verifying it happened. A mandated safety standard nobody measured.

27 August, 2026